Answers to Your Concerns About the Symptoms, Spread, and Safety of Bird Flu Due to its impact on poultry and occasional human transmission, bird flu, also known as avian influenza, has caused worldwide concern. The essential information regarding symptoms, spread, and precautions is provided here.
How does bird flu work?
Influenza viruses that primarily infect birds can occasionally infect other animals and humans, resulting in bird flu. H5N1, the most worrying strain, has caused outbreaks in wild birds and poultry, with a few human cases.
Symptoms in Humans and Birds:
The Birds: death by accident (in severe cases) lack of coordination, appetite, or energy excessive swelling of the legs, eyelids, or head fewer eggs produced.
In People: Sore throat, cough, and fever fatigue and muscle aches Breathing difficulties (in severe cases) The eye infection known as conjunctivitis Infections in humans are uncommon but can be severe, particularly in people who come into close contact with infected birds.
How is the spread of bird flu?
Through saliva, nasal secretions, and feces, from bird to bird. Bird-to-Human: In close proximity to infected birds or surfaces that have been contaminated. Current strains rarely spread between people, but scientists keep an eye on mutations.
Is Consuming Eggs and Poultry Safe?
Yes, provided that it is cooked properly: To eradicate the virus, heat the poultry to 165°F (74°C). Eggs that are raw or undercooked should be avoided. When handling raw meat, maintain good hygiene.
How to Avoid Danger:
Keep away from sick or dead birds. When handling poultry, wear masks and gloves. After visiting farms or touching birds, thoroughly wash your hands. Inform the local wildlife authorities of any unusual bird deaths.
Should Bird Feeders Be Removed?
Due to the low risk of songbirds, most experts say no. Nevertheless, if you raise poultry: Remove feeders for a short time to avoid attracting wild birds. Regularly clean feeders to stop the spread of disease.
The Conclusion:
While birds and occasionally humans are at risk from bird flu, simple precautions can lessen the risk. To stay safe, stay informed, maintain good hygiene, and heed health warnings.
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